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B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture) Course, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus, Scope

B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture) Course, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus, Scope

Edited By nikhil.verma | Updated on May 20, 2024 03:54 PM IST | #B.Arch

BArch is an undergraduate degree in the field of engineering and architecture. B Arch course studies buildings and infrastructures and their various forms, using different physical and chemical properties of different materials. The B Arch course includes various subjects such as Environment Studies, Mathematics, Engineering, and Aesthetics.

The BArch course includes coursework covering theory subjects, research, project work, studio, and assignments, making the course curriculum interesting, interactive, and creative. Students who want to pursue a B Arch course need to complete their 10+2 from a recognised board in India and appear for the National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA).

More than 500 colleges offer BArch courses in India; among them, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee, and NIT Trichy are top BArch providers. Some of the career options available for BArch graduates are Architect, Landscape Architect, and Urban Planner. The salary of BArch graduates ranges from Rs. 8,000 to Rs. 25 lakhs.

What is B Arch Full Form?

The BArch full form is Bachelor of Architecture and candidates who wish to pursue the B Arch course have to study the design of the building, sociological, environmental, and systematic aspects. B Arch course duration is five years which is divided into ten semesters.

Highlights - B Arch (Bachelor of Architecture)

Particular

Value

Course Name

Bachelor of Architecture

Level

Undergraduate

Duration

5 years

Semester/Yearly

Semester

Admission Process

Entrance examination

Entrance Exam

NATA, JEE Main, KCET, KEAM, JEE Advanced

Eligibility Criteria

10+2 in PCM from a recognised institute/board

Course Fee

Rs. 8,000 to Rs. 25 lakhs

Top Colleges

IITs, NITs, IIITs and GFTIs, VIT, BITS, MIT

Average Salary

Rs. 7.0 LPA

Top Recruiters

JLL, L&T, DLF, Jindals, Manchanda Associates, Sahara Group

Types of Careers

Design Architect, Urban planner, Architect and Landscape Architect

B Arch Course Fees Structure

B Arch course fees vary from one university to another and depend on the type of college, whether it is a private or government college. Before applying for any particular college, candidates should check the admission process, eligibility criteria, and B Arch course fees. The average B Arch course fee ranges from Rs. 8,000 to Rs. 25 lakhs.

Why Choose B Arch Course?

Bachelor of Architecture or B Arch course requires various skills, including a passion for creativity, design, and the built environment. B Arch course helps students to be creative and encourages them to be innovative. This course solves real-world design challenges and provides a platform to explore the artistic and imaginative side of the graduates.

BArch course offers a wide range of career options, from traditional architectural practice to urban design, historic preservation, and interior design. There is a constant demand for skilled architects that remains steady, providing a good BArch salary and job security to the candidates.

B.Arch Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility criteria are an important step toward admission, as failing to do so can result in a non-consideration of a candidate’s application. In this section, we have mentioned the B Arch eligibility criteria.

  • Students should have completed 10+2 or equivalent with a minimum of 50 per cent marks along with the compulsory subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics).
  • Candidates must appear for the NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) which is conducted by the Council of Architecture (CoA)
  • Few colleges offer B Arch admission based on merit which is also termed as management quota, where candidates do not need to appear for any entrance examination, they need to meet the eligibility criteria and pay the B Arch fees.

BArch Course Duration

BArch course duration is five years, which is divided into ten semesters. The BArch course covers the introductory subjects of architecture and planning. For specialisation, students need to do MArch (Master of Architecture). The five-year BArch course covers practical classes, dissertations, project work, and theories.

Skill Required for B Arch Course

B.Arch degree graduates should possess technical skills as well as design skills. B Arch course provides prevalent and useful technical skills along with interpersonal skills. Some of these BArch skills are listed below.

  • Design skills
  • Technical skills
  • Critical thinking
  • Interpersonal skills
  • Communication skills
  • Problem-solving ability

B Arch Admission Process

The National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) and the Architecture Aptitude Test (AAT) are two of the most popular B.Arch entrance exams. The former is widely accepted by colleges offering B Arch degree programmes. The AAT is an entrance exam for admissions to architecture programmes offered by the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).

  • Candidates need to visit the official website of NATA, AAT, or JEE main entrance examination to apply for the B Arch course.
  • Candidates should meet the B Arch eligibility criteria for admission.
  • Then they are required to appear for the B Arch entrance examinations, such as NATA, AAT, and JEE Main.
  • After this process, students who will get shortlisted in the given entrance exam will be called for the counselling process, and based on skills and availability of seats, suitable candidates will be given admission.

Top B.Arch Entrance Exams

Most colleges admit students based on their performance in the entrance exams conducted at various levels. The top examinations for admission into B. Arch is as follows:

Exam Name

Level

Conducting Body

Exam Schedule

NATA

National

Council of Architecture

-

JEE Main

National

NTA

JEE Main Exam Date

KEAM

State

Commissioner for Entrance Examinations

KEAM Exam Date

JEE Advanced

National

IIT Bombay

JEE Advanced Exam Date

KCET

State

Karnataka Examinations Authority

KCET Exam Date

B Arch Cut-Off

Bachelor of Architecture or B Arch cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission. For the B Arch degree, NATA, KEAM, and JEE Main exam scores are considered for cut-off and are the primary criteria that almost every college accepts for the B Arch admission process.

B Arch cut-off is based on the number of students appearing for the entrance examinations, and the difficulty level of the question paper. The cutoff changes every year and candidates can find it on the official website of the provider colleges.

B.Arch Syllabus

The BArch syllabus is designed to provide theoretical as well as practical knowledge of the course. In the table below we have mentioned the B Arch subjects taught at SPA Vijayawada.

BArch 1st Year Syllabus

The BArch 1st year syllabus covers the introductory subjects of the BArch degree programme. Some of the subjects are surveying, construction and materials, history of architecture, architectural structures, ecology, and environment. In the table below we have discussed the BArch first year syllabus.

Semester 1

Semester 2

Fundamental Architecture Studio - I

Fundamental Architecture Studio - II

Visual Representation

Advanced Visual Representation

Model Making Workshop - I

Model Making Workshop - II

Landforms Survey & Analysis

History of Architecture & Human Settlements - Ancient Civilizations

Applied Mathematics

Introduction to Structures

Building Materials and Construction-I

Building Materials and Construction - II

Environmental Sciences

Applied Climatology

Guided Study

Guided Study

Attendance

Attendance

BArch 2nd Year Syllabus

BArch second-year subjects are arts and graphics, climatology, architectural drawing, architectural structures, and construction & materials. In the table below we have discussed the 2nd year subjects of the BArch degree.

Semester 3

Semester 4

Architectural Design Studio: Residential

Architectural Design Studio: Rural Context

Design Communication - I

Computer Simulation & Modelling

Elective – I (Skill-based)

Art Appreciation

History of Architecture & Human Settlements - Classical & early Medieval period

History of Architecture & Human Settlements - High and Late medieval period

Structural Mechanics

Structural Analysis

Building Materials and Construction-III

Building Materials and Construction -IV

Lighting, Ventilation & Acoustics

Water Supply & Sanitation

Guided Study

Guided Study

Attendance

Attendance

BArch 3rd Year Syllabus

BArch 3rd year syllabus covers various subjects, like interior design, sociology, working drawings and details, disaster management, building economics, estimation, and specification. In the table below we have discussed the BArch third year syllabus.

Semester 5

Semester 6

Architectural Design Studio: Heritage Context

Architectural Design Studio: Functionally Complex Buildings

Interior Architecture & Space Programming

Design Communication - II

Behavioural Architecture

Theory of Architecture

History of Architecture & Human Settlements - Late medieval & early modern architecture

History of Architecture & Human Settlements - Modern and Post-Modern Era

RCC Structures

Steel Structures

Working Drawings - I

Working Drawings - II

Electrical, HVAC, Fire Safety and Building Automation

Disaster Resilient Buildings

Guided Study

Guided Study

Attendance

Attendance

BArch 4th Year Syllabus

BArch fourth-year subjects cover practical training, seminar/presentation, town planning, theory of architecture, and dissertation. In the table below we have discussed the 4th year subjects of the BArch degree.

Semester 7

Semester 8

Architectural Design Studio: Housing

Professional Training

Introduction to Landscape Design

-

Seminar

-

Elective – II (Theory-based)

-

Estimation, Costing & Specifications

-

Construction Project Management

-

Attendance

-

BArch 5th Year Syllabus

The final year of the BArch programme mainly comprises of Thesis and Dissertation. Below, candidates can find the list of subjects taught in the last two semesters of the BArch degree.

Semester 9

Semester 10

Architectural Design Studio: Urban Context

Architectural Design Thesis

Introduction to Urban Design

Professional Practice

Architecture and Urbanism in Asia

Attendance

Elective – III (Theory-based)

-

Dissertation

-

Building Economics

-

Attendance

-

What After B.Arch?

B Arch degree is a professional course that is considered to be creative and full of challenges. Students who are interested in the different aspects of architecture opt for the B Arch course.

After completing the B Arch course, candidates have several opportunities for employment in the government as well as private sectors. In terms of higher education, aspirants can go for postgraduate degrees such as M.Arch, MBA, and other certified courses to strengthen their way in the architecture field.

Careers Opportunities After B Arch Course

In this section, we have mentioned the career options that can be pursued after completing the B Arch course.

Architect: An architect is a licensed professional who plans, and designs buildings and other structures. The primary role of an architect is to create functional, aesthetic, and safe spaces that meet the needs and preferences of their clients while also adhering to building codes, regulations, and environmental considerations.

Landscape Architect: A Landscape Architect is a professional who combines art, science, and environmental science to plan and design outdoor spaces. He or she creates functional as well as aesthetically pleasing landscapes, surrounded by gardens, parks, and urban plazas.

Urban Planner: An urban planner is an expert who is responsible for planning, designing, and managing the development of cities and communities. He or she collaborates with government agencies, architects, and communities to ensure that urban areas are fully functional and aesthetically pleasing.

Top Recruiters

  • L&T
  • JLL
  • DLF
  • Jindals
  • Malwadkar Architects
  • Manchanda Associates

Salary After B Arch Degree

B Arch's salary depends on various factors such as the highest educational qualification obtained and college reputation. Work experience, location of work, and skill sets are some other variables. Below, we have mentioned the B Arch salary.

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Architect

Rs. 24.3 LPA

Landscape Architect

Rs. 6.7 LPA

Urban Planner

Rs. 6.0 LPA

Source: AmbitionBox

Employment Areas

B Arch graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in India, ranging from design and construction service to product management. There is a growing demand for B Arch graduates in the design, construction, and manufacturing industries too. The jobs are available in various sectors, such as:

Top Private B Arch Colleges in India with Fees

In India, more than 400 private colleges offer B Arch courses across 200 cities. Private B Arch universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private B Arch colleges and their fees are discussed below:

Top Government B Arch Colleges in India with Fees

A government-run college is less expensive than a private B Arch college. Around 70 government colleges offering BArch degrees are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government B Arch colleges, along with their fees:

College

Fees

IIT Roorkee

Rs. 11.15 lakhs

IIT Kharagpur

Rs. 12.83 lakhs

NIT Trichy

Rs. 7.81 lakhs

Jadavpur University, Kolkata

-

IIT BHU

-

NIT Rourkela

Rs. 7.83 lakhs

NIT Calicut

Rs. 6.96 lakhs

JMI New Delhi

Rs. 80,750

IIEST Shibpur

Rs. 6.80 lakhs

VNIT Nagpur

Rs. 6.85 lakhs


BArch course requires students to have skills like drawing, writing, exploration of the given topic, solving problems, and architectural presentation. This degree can be a perfect choice of course for candidates if they are interested.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. Is NATA necessary for a B.Arch Degree?

Yes, the NATA exam is prescribed by the Council of Architecture as a compulsory criterion for taking admission to any Architectural College or course in India. However, for many IITs and NITs, passing JEE Main and JEE Advanced exams can also provide BArch admission. 

2. Do B.Arch Courses have scope?

After completing your B.Arch course, you have a scope of higher study. Manufacturing, Consulting, Interior Design, and Construction are employment areas available for graduates. 

3. Which is better: NATA or JEE?

It is believed that the difficulty level for JEE Mains is higher as compared to NATA. The institutes that give admission on the basis of JEE Mains paper 2 are NITs and GFTIs whereas, NATA students get admission into Private colleges and State level colleges, other than NITs and IITs.

4. Who is eligible for B Arch exam?

Students who have completed their 10+2 in the Science stream with a major in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics, can opt for the B Arch course. 

5. What is the salary of B Arch?

B Arch salary depends on various factors such as the highest educational qualification obtained and college reputation, work experience, experience in the particular field, location of work, and skill sets. B Arch salary ranges from Rs. 5 LPA to Rs. 10 LPA.

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Questions related to B.Arch

Have a question related to B.Arch ?

Dear aspirant !!

Hope you are doing well ! With the jee mains examination NTA - national test agency also conducts the exam for students who wants to make their admission happen in top colleges of architecture that exam is jee B.arch. The pattern will be totally different from jee mains and here drawing part or creative skills will be checked .

The eligibility criteria for the same is given below ;-

You need to pass 10+2 or equivalent examinations with 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics and also 50% marks in aggregate.

if you fulfill the criteria you can give the exam

FOR PREVIOUS YEAR PAPER , visit the link given below ;- https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/jee-main-question-paper .

hope it helps you!

thank you




Hii There,

There are no colleges that admit students into B. Arch programs without taking into account their NATA or JEE Mains scores. IITs, NITs, and GFTIs specifically consider NATA and JEE Mains (Paper 2) scores. Nevertheless, an alternative option could be to pursue admission through management seats, as these seats are not allocated based on examination scores.


I hope this answers your question.

Thanks

The eligibility criteria of jee mains are as follows -

  • Candidates should pass from any recognised board or University in their class 12th.
  • Candidates should opt for physics chemistry and mathematics as mandatory subjects in their class 12th.
  • Candidates should secure a minimum of 75 percentage in their class 12th.

You do have chances to get a college in 93 percentile.

Hello Aspirant,

There is as such no official data for the number of applicants who have given jee mains paper 2 but as per my knowledge and the previous year data the number of candidates would be atleast 50k in the both sessions.

So, the competition in the architecture paper is very less as compared to jee mains paper 1 for B.tech. Some students give both the examination if their drawing skills are good specially . And if they score a good rank they go for B.arch if they are not able to achieve a good rank in B.tech.

Hi there,

Jee is an examination held on national level for admission into various engineering colleges across India.

In Paper 2 examination for B.arch course second, a total 22,748 candidates are appeared.

B.arch stands for bachelor of architecture course is a designing and architecture course for a duration of 5 years in total.


Hope this answer will help you.

Thank you and very good luck:)))

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